Hezbollah is a Shiite political and military organization based in Lebanon. The name “Hezbollah” translates to “Party of God” in Arabic. It was officially founded in 1985 following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. Originally established with the aim of resisting the Israeli occupation, Hezbollah has evolved into a multifaceted entity with both political and military wings.
Political Party:
Hezbollah operates as a political party in Lebanon, participating in the country’s political system. It has representation in the Lebanese parliament and holds seats in the cabinet. The organization also runs social services, including hospitals, schools, and charities, which contributes to its popularity in certain communities.
Political Party:
In addition to its political activities, Hezbollah maintains a well-armed military wing. This military arm played a crucial role in resisting Israeli forces during the Lebanese Civil War and subsequent conflicts.
Mission in Lebanon:
Hezbollah’s primary mission in Lebanon is framed around resisting foreign occupation and ensuring the defense of Lebanese territory. Over the years, the group has garnered support among Shiite communities in Lebanon due to its resistance against Israeli forces and its role in providing social services.
Objective Regarding Palestinians and Israel:
Hezbollah views Israel as its primary adversary and seeks the liberation of what it considers occupied Palestinian territories. The group supports the Palestinian cause and opposes any normalization of relations between Arab states and Israel. Hezbollah has engaged in multiple conflicts with Israel, including the 2006 Lebanon War.
Funding:
Hezbollah’s funding is derived from a variety of sources. It receives financial support from Iran, which considers Hezbollah a key ally in the region. Additionally, the organization generates funds through legitimate businesses, donations from Shiite communities, and, at times, through illicit activities such as money laundering and smuggling.
Alliances and Support:
Hezbollah is known for its close ties with Iran and Syria. It has received military and financial support from these countries. The group is considered a proxy of Iran in the region. Hezbollah has also been accused of supporting other Shia militias in Iraq and Yemen.
Designation as a Terrorist Group:
Hezbollah is designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States, Canada, Israel, and the Arab League. Critics argue that its military activities and involvement in regional conflicts contribute to instability in the Middle East.
Understanding Hezbollah involves considering both its political and military dimensions, as well as its complex relationships with regional actors. The organization’s activities have far-reaching implications for the geopolitics of the Middle East.
