Allies:

United States:

  • Jordan enjoys a strong alliance with the United States, based on mutual security interests, economic cooperation, and diplomatic relations.
  • The United States provides significant military and economic assistance to Jordan, supporting its efforts to maintain stability and security in a volatile region.
  • The alliance between Jordan and the United States is strategic, with cooperation on counterterrorism, regional security, and peace efforts in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia:

  • Jordan maintains close ties with Saudi Arabia, driven by shared cultural, religious, and geopolitical interests.
  • Saudi Arabia has provided financial assistance to Jordan, particularly during periods of economic hardship, and the two countries collaborate on regional security issues.
  • The alliance between Jordan and Saudi Arabia is strengthened by their shared opposition to common threats, including terrorism and Iranian influence in the region.

Egypt:

  • Jordan and Egypt share historical, cultural, and strategic ties, dating back to their cooperation on regional issues and peace initiatives.
  • Both countries have collaborated on economic projects, security cooperation, and diplomatic efforts to promote stability and peace in the Middle East.
  • Jordan and Egypt are key partners in regional organizations such as the Arab League, where they coordinate positions on various regional issues.

Israel (Quietly):

  • While not publicly acknowledged due to sensitivities related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Jordan maintains discreet diplomatic and security cooperation with Israel.
  • Both countries share common security interests, particularly in countering terrorism and preventing instability along their shared border.
  • Despite occasional tensions over issues like Jerusalem and the status of the West Bank, Jordan and Israel have maintained pragmatic relations behind the scenes, facilitated by mutual interests and diplomatic channels.

Enemies:

ISIS:

  • Jordan considers ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) a significant security threat due to its extremist ideology, terrorist attacks, and efforts to destabilize the region.
  • Jordan has been targeted by ISIS-inspired attacks, including bombings and shootings, leading to casualties and security concerns.
  • Jordan has played a significant role in the international coalition against ISIS, contributing military forces, intelligence sharing, and counterterrorism efforts to combat the group’s influence and activities.

Some Palestinian factions (like Hamas):

  • Jordan has a complex relationship with certain Palestinian factions, particularly Hamas, the Islamist militant group that controls the Gaza Strip.
  • While Jordan has historical ties to the Palestinian cause and hosts a large population of Palestinian refugees, it has also faced challenges from Palestinian groups like Hamas, which have operated in Jordan and posed security threats.
  • Jordan has taken measures to manage its relationship with Palestinian factions, balancing its support for Palestinian rights with its own security interests and stability concerns.