Allies:

United States:

  • Tunisia maintains a strong alliance with the United States, based on shared interests in counterterrorism, security cooperation, and economic development.
  • The United States provides military assistance, training, and intelligence support to Tunisia to combat terrorism and strengthen its security forces.
  • The alliance between Tunisia and the United States extends to economic cooperation, trade, and diplomatic relations, with both countries working together to promote stability and democracy in the region.

France:

  • Tunisia also enjoys a close relationship with France, its former colonial power, based on historical ties, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges.
  • France is one of Tunisia’s largest trading partners and investors, with significant investments in sectors such as tourism, energy, and infrastructure.
  • The alliance between Tunisia and France encompasses defense cooperation, intelligence sharing, and diplomatic coordination on regional issues in North Africa and the Mediterranean.

Enemies:

ISIS-affiliated militants:

  • Tunisia faces security threats from ISIS-affiliated militants operating in the region, particularly in border areas with Libya and Algeria.
  • ISIS-affiliated groups have carried out terrorist attacks targeting security forces, civilians, and tourist sites in Tunisia, leading to casualties and security concerns.
  • The Tunisian government has implemented counterterrorism measures to prevent terrorist attacks, disrupt extremist networks, and improve border security, with support from international partners like the United States and France.

Some Domestic Islamist Groups:

  • Tunisia has also experienced challenges from domestic Islamist groups, including political parties and movements advocating for Islamist ideologies.
  • While Tunisia has undergone a democratic transition since the 2011 revolution, Islamist groups have competed for political power and influence, leading to social tensions and political polarization.
  • The Tunisian government has sought to balance security concerns with political freedoms and democratic principles, implementing measures to address extremism while respecting human rights and civil liberties.